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Hagia Sophia (Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία Hagía Sophía) or officially Hagia Sophia-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi, formerly Hagia Sophia Church or Hagia Sophia Museum, is a mosque, old basilica, cathedral and museum in Istanbul. It is a basilica-planned patriarchal cathedral built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the old city center of Istanbul between 532-537 years. After the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans in 1453, II. It was converted into a mosque by Mehmed. It was converted into a museum by the Decree of the Council of Ministers published by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1934, excavation and renovation works were started, and it served as a museum for people from all faith groups between 1935-2020. In 2020, the status of a museum was canceled and the status of a mosque was given.
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No:1 Ayasofya MeydanıHagia Sophia (Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία Hagía Sophía) or officially Hagia Sophia-i Kebîr Câmi-i Şerîfi, formerly Hagia Sophia Church or Hagia Sophia Museum, is a mosque, old basilica, cathedral and museum in Istanbul. It is a basilica-planned patriarchal cathedral built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the old city center of Istanbul between 532-537 years. After the conquest of Istanbul by the Ottomans in 1453, II. It was converted into a mosque by Mehmed. It was converted into a museum by the Decree of the Council of Ministers published by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1934, excavation and renovation works were started, and it served as a museum for people from all faith groups between 1935-2020. In 2020, the status of a museum was canceled and the status of a mosque was given.
Semtler
During the Byzantine period (4th-15th century), the shores of modern-day Beşiktaş were known for three important structures: Ayios Mihael Church in "Auaplus" (upstream), Ayios Mamas palace complex, the summer residence of the Emperors, and Fokas Monastery. Among these, the Church of St. Mihael was built during the reign of Constantine I (305-337), the founder of Constantinople, and was a very famous pilgrimage center visited by Greek, Armenian and Georgian Christian pilgrims.
Beşiktaş gained the identity of a settlement during the Ottoman period. During the Byzantine period, the Bosphorus was flooded by Georgian looters, especially from the Black Sea, and the destruction they caused and the fear they caused prevented the development of settlements outside the walls. Beşiktaş gained the identity of a settlement during the Ottoman period thanks to the fact that the Black Sea was largely under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
Beşiktaş gained great importance especially in terms of maritime affairs during the reign of Admiral Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha. The area where Beşiktaş is located was a suitable bay to be used as a port at that time. Barbaros Hayreddin used the Beşiktaş bay to anchor the ships of the Ottoman navy. He also built a mansion here and resided in Beşiktaş when he was in Istanbul. He had a mosque, a madrasah and a primary school built in his name in the same region. When he died in 1546, Barbaros was buried in Beşiktaş.
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Beşiktaş
During the Byzantine period (4th-15th century), the shores of modern-day Beşiktaş were known for three important structures: Ayios Mihael Church in "Auaplus" (upstream), Ayios Mamas palace complex, the summer residence of the Emperors, and Fokas Monastery. Among these, the Church of St. Mihael was built during the reign of Constantine I (305-337), the founder of Constantinople, and was a very famous pilgrimage center visited by Greek, Armenian and Georgian Christian pilgrims.
Beşiktaş gained the identity of a settlement during the Ottoman period. During the Byzantine period, the Bosphorus was flooded by Georgian looters, especially from the Black Sea, and the destruction they caused and the fear they caused prevented the development of settlements outside the walls. Beşiktaş gained the identity of a settlement during the Ottoman period thanks to the fact that the Black Sea was largely under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
Beşiktaş gained great importance especially in terms of maritime affairs during the reign of Admiral Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha. The area where Beşiktaş is located was a suitable bay to be used as a port at that time. Barbaros Hayreddin used the Beşiktaş bay to anchor the ships of the Ottoman navy. He also built a mansion here and resided in Beşiktaş when he was in Istanbul. He had a mosque, a madrasah and a primary school built in his name in the same region. When he died in 1546, Barbaros was buried in Beşiktaş.